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Burmese cat breed

Burmese cat breed

Playful, energetic and highly intelligent, Burmese cats make the perfect family pet. Learn all about this dog-like breed with our guide, from diet to training.

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Burmese cat breed information and advice

The Burmese cat breed originated in the US in 1930 after a dark brown cat from Burma (now Myanmar) was mated with a seal point Siamese cat. The breed arrived in the UK in 1949, and they’ve stolen the hearts of pet parents ever since.

Burmese are active, curious and friendly cats. They’re also sometimes noisy thanks to their talkative nature. As an incredibly social breed, they’ll want to be involved in whatever you do. These charming felines love company and don’t like to be left alone all day. So, if you’re looking for a snuggly companion that loves human interaction, the Burmese cat might be just for you. 

Burmese facts

Burmese
Lifespan 10-18 years
How much £450 and £1,250
Size 25-30 cm
Weight 5 - 7 kg (male); 3-5 kg (female)
Colours brown, blue, chocolate, red, lilac, cream, orange
Grooming minimal, weekly brush
Temperament friendly, affectionate, sociable
Exercise high
 

Insurance for your Burmese

Burmese cats can have some inherited health issues, so it’s wise to take out cat insurance. Cat cover can help you manage financially with any unexpected vet bills, as well as theft or straying.

Burmese cats typically lead long and healthy lives but there are a few common health problems that can affect Burmese cats including:

Sainsbury’s Bank Pet Insurance

You can take out a pet insurance policy at Sainsbury’s Bank as long as your Burmese cat is over eight weeks and less than ten years old. Our kitten insurance is there to protect your kitty from accidents right from the start, and if you take out a policy before your cat’s tenth birthday, they’ll be covered throughout their later years (as long as you keep renewing your policy).

There are three levels of pet insurance to choose from with Sainsbury’s Bank:

  • Lifetime – keep your Burmese cat protected from ongoing issues throughout their lifetime, for total vet costs of up to £10,000 a year.
  • Maximum benefit – claim for the same condition or multiple conditions and get cover for vet costs of up to £3,000 or £6,000.
  • Time limited – get cover for vet bills for short-term health conditions of up to £3,000, or for up to 12 months from the start of treatment.

Burmese cats get on well with other felines and cat-friendly dogs. If you have other pets at home, consider taking out a multi-pet insurance policy.

Please be aware that we won't cover any pre-existing conditions and that terms, conditions, excesses, exclusions and limitations apply.

How to care for a Burmese

Burmese cats are agile felines with plenty of energy. They’re also inquisitive, intelligent and playful. In short, life with a Burmese is never dull. Providing your kitty with the right level of care can help them to lead a happy and healthy life.

Feeding and nutrition

Like all cats, Burmese cats thrive on a complete and balanced diet. But, they can be fussy with their food, and they’ll be sure to let you know. Make sure you provide your Burmese with the right level of nutrition to maintain their lean build. 

Ask your breeder which cat food they used and continue with this brand. If you want to change their food, do so gradually to avoid any tummy upset. Feed according to the recommendations on the packet so you don’t overfeed them.

Grooming

Burmese cats have a soft, short coat that doesn’t shed much, so their grooming needs are very minimal. A weekly brush or comb is all that’s needed to keep their soft and silky coats in good condition. 

Don’t forget to trim their nails and clean their ears regularly, too. 

Exercise

Known for being lively and energetic, it’s no surprise that Burmese cats retain their kitten-like characteristics well into adulthood. Despite their high energy levels, they’re best kept as indoor cats. Make sure they have lots of interactive toys to play with to keep them active and stimulated. 

The Burmese are also very good climbers and have a knack for getting into little nooks around the house. Invest in a perch or cat tree, ideally by the window so they can view the world around them. If you let your Burmese outside, it’s recommended they have a collar with a bell attached to prevent straying.

Training

Training your Burmese cat can be a breeze. This breed is extremely clever, so they will pick things up quickly, including toilet training. They’ll enjoy puzzle toys and games such as playing ‘fetch’. They can also be taught to walk on a lead and perform various tricks.

Interactive play with your Burmese cat does wonders for their mental stimulation. This can include anything from cat wands and laser toys to everyday objects like string and yarn. 

 

Temperament and behaviour

Burmese cats love human attention and will follow you around the house. Be prepared for a constant companion. They’re often described as having a playful, ‘dog-like’ personality that’s affectionate, so expect loving cuddles and snuggles. They can also be talkative and can carry on a conversation with a voice that’s described as being raspy or a soft rumble.

Not known to have a high prey drive, Burmese cats can be curious, and their friendly nature makes them less fearful of strangers or threats. To keep them safe, they are best kept as indoor cats.

Common health problems

Burmese cats are agile felines with a long life expectancy, but they’re not immune to health issues. In fact, both pedigree and mixed-breed Burmese cats are susceptible to certain conditions that are unique to the breed itself. 

Diabetes mellitus

Burmese cats have an increased risk of being affected by diabetes mellitus. The condition is likely to be inherited in breeding lines and can be fatal if left untreated. Diabetes usually affects cats aged between seven and 14 years and occurs when there isn’t enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels at an optimum level. Most diabetic cats will need regular insulin injections to keep their blood sugar levels under control.

Burmese head defect

This genetic mutation is seen in Burmese cats in the US and those imported from the US. The defect isn’t seen in European Burmese cats. Affected Burmese kittens are born with a severe malformation of the head and face and unfortunately have to be put to sleep. A genetic test is available for carriers of the defect gene.

Hypokalaemic myopathy

This is inherited in some Burmese cats. Affected cats will have muscle weakness and struggle to lift their head up (ventroflexion of the head and neck) so their chin tucks down onto their chest. It’s treated with potassium supplementation. A genetic test is available for the gene mutation responsible for the condition. Affected cats shouldn’t be used for breeding.

Flat-chested kitten syndrome (FCK)

This condition can affect Burmese kittens. It’s usually apparent when the kitten is about 10 days old. The chest is flattened, and the legs can be splayed. The kitten may be called a ‘swimmer’. Malformation of the chest can also occur. Affected kittens may have breathing difficulties. Both conditions can occur together and can be mild or life-threatening. Splinting the ribcage can be successful.

 

Is a Burmese cat right for you?

With their intelligent and playful personalities, Burmese cats charm everyone they meet. They’re low maintenance for grooming but don’t like to be left alone too long. They’ll fit in well in families with children and households with other cats and cat-friendly dogs. If you can give them lots of attention, the Burmese will be the perfect fit for you.

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Frequently asked questions

Are Burmese cats hypoallergenic?

No cat is completely hypoallergenic – they all produce the protein in their saliva that is the cause of cat allergies. However, Burmese cats are considered to be one of the breeds that produce less dander and less of the protein Fel D-1 in their saliva. This means that they might cause less of an allergic reaction.

How long do Burmese cats live?

Burmese cats have a life expectancy of 10-18 years. They’re incredibly intuitive and playful, which means they have the ability to stray when outdoors. With cat insurance, you can get cover for your Burmese cat for straying, theft, illnesses and more to give them a chance at a happy, healthy life.

How much does a Burmese cost?

Burmese kittens will cost anywhere between £450 and £1,250. This does depend on the region and the breeder. Make sure that the breeder is a reputable and registered Burmese breeder.

References

Content provided from Vetstream’s Vetlexicon

Vetstream Ltd (online) Burmese. In: Vetlexicon Felis. Vetstream Ltd, UK. Website: https://www.vetstream.com/treat/felis/freeform/burmese

David Bruyette, Carmel Mooney, Nicki Reed (online) Diabetes mellitus. In: Vetlexicon Felis. Vetstream Ltd, UK. Website: https://www.vetstream.com/treat/felis/diseases/diabetes-mellitus

Leslie A Lyons, Susan Little (online) Craniofacial defect. In: Vetlexicon Felis. Vetstream Ltd, UK. Website: https://www.vetstream.com/treat/felis/diseases/feline-craniofacial-defect

Prof Richard Malik, Severine Tasker (online) Hypokalemic myopathy (Burmese). In: Vetlexicon Felis. Vetstream Ltd, UK. Website: https://www.vetstream.com/treat/felis/diseases/hypokalemic-myopathy-(burmese)

David Godfrey, Geert Verhoeven (online) Flat-chested kitten and pectus excavatum. In: Vetlexicon Felis. Vetstream Ltd, UK. Website: https://www.vetstream.com/treat/felis/diseases/flat-chested-kitten-and-pectus-excavatum

Terms and conditions

Important information
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